“National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT): Key Functions and Impact on Indian Education”

1. Establishment:
   • NCERT was established in 1961 by the Government of India.
   • It operates under the Ministry of Education, formerly known as the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD).
2. Mandate:
   • NCERT’s primary objective is to assist and advise the central and state governments on academic matters related to school education.
   • It plays a crucial role in formulating and implementing educational policies and programs in the country.
3. Functions:
   • Development of Curriculum and Textbooks: NCERT is responsible for developing the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) and producing textbooks for school education.
   • Research and Innovation: NCERT conducts research in education, pedagogy, and curriculum development to enhance the quality of education.
   • Teacher Training: It organizes various programs and workshops for the professional development of teachers.
   • Educational Technology: NCERT explores and promotes the use of technology in education for effective teaching and learning.
4. Publication of Books:
   • NCERT publishes a wide range of educational materials, including textbooks, teacher guides, and supplementary reading materials.
   • These publications follow the guidelines and standards set by the organization and are widely used across schools in India.
5. National Curriculum Framework (NCF):
   • NCERT periodically revises the NCF to accommodate changes in educational philosophy, pedagogy, and societal needs.
   • The NCF provides guidelines for the development of syllabi, textbooks, and teaching practices.
6. Inclusive Education:
   • NCERT is committed to promoting inclusive education, ensuring that educational opportunities are accessible to all children, including those with special needs.
7. Collaboration:
   • NCERT collaborates with various educational institutions, both nationally and internationally, to exchange ideas and best practices.
8. Quality and Standardization:
   • NCERT maintains high standards in the development of educational materials, emphasizing accuracy, relevance, and age-appropriate content.

NCERT plays a pivotal role in shaping the educational landscape in India by providing quality textbooks, guiding curriculum development, and contributing to research and innovation in the field of education.